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University of Montana Catalog 2025-2026

Philosophy B.A. - Philosophy and Law

General Degree Requirements

To earn a baccalaureate degree, all students must complete successfully, in addition to any other requirements, the University of Montana General Education Requirements. Please refer to the General Education Requirements page for more information. 

Additional requirements for graduation can be found on the Degree/Certificate Requirements for Graduation page

Unless otherwise noted in individual program requirements, a minimum grade point average of 2.00 in all work attempted at the University of Montana-Missoula is required for graduation. Please see the Academic Policies and Procedures page for information on how your GPA is calculated.

Courses taken to satisfy the requirements of a major, minor, or certificate program must be completed with a grade of C- or better unless a higher grade is noted in the program requirements.

Bachelor of Arts - Philosophy; Philosophy and Law Concentration

Course Requirements

Lower-Division Core
Complete all of the following courses:
PHL 210EMoral Philosophy3
PHL 233Intro to Logic: Deduction3
PHL 261YHistory of Ancient Philosophy3
PHL 262YHistory of Modern Philosophy3
Upper-Division Core I: History 1
Complete one of the following courses: 3
Wittgenstein
History of Moral and Political Philosophy
PHL 462
Plato
Aristotle
PHL 467
20th Century Continental Philosophy
Rousseau
Hegel
Thoreau
Upper-Division Core II: Value 1
Complete one of the following courses: 3
Environmental Philosophy
Topics in Philosophy of Art
Philosophy and Literature
History of Moral and Political Philosophy
Contemporary Moral/Political Theory
Justice
Rousseau
Hegel
Thoreau
Upper-Division Core III: Metaphysics and Epistemology 1
Complete one of the following courses: 3
Wittgenstein
Epistemology
Science and the Environment
PHL 445
Philosophy and Animals
Philosophy and Law Core
Complete three of the following courses: 9
Intro to Political Ethics
Law and Morality
Law and Discrimination
Contemporary Moral/Political Theory
Philosophy of Law
Advanced Writing Course
Complete the following course:
PHL 400Advanced Writing in Philosophy1
Upper-Division Seminar Requirement
Of the upper-division requirements (upper-division core and upper-division electives), 9 of the required 18 credits must be at the 400-level, excluding PHL 498.
Total Hours31
1

Special Topics courses taught at the 300- or 400-level (PHL 391 and PHL 491) may count as upper-division area courses provided that they have a suitable content. Consult the department advisor for additional information.