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University of Montana Catalog 2024-2025

Physics B.A. - Astronomy

The astronomy concentration provides a thorough study of astronomy and astrophysics as well as a solid background in physics and mathematics. Graduates from this program have gone on to graduate programs in astronomy and astrophysics while others have found career opportunities at national astronomical observatories.

General Degree Requirements

To earn a baccalaureate degree, all students must complete successfully, in addition to any other requirements, the University of Montana General Education Requirements. Please refer to the General Education Requirements page for more information. 

Additional requirements for graduation can be found on the Degree/Certificate Requirements for Graduation page

Unless otherwise noted in individual program requirements, a minimum grade point average of 2.00 in all work attempted at the University of Montana-Missoula is required for graduation. Please see the Academic Policies and Procedures page for information on how your GPA is calculated.

Courses taken to satisfy the requirements of a major, minor, or certificate program must be completed with a grade of C- or better unless a higher grade is noted in the program requirements.

BACHELOR OF ARTS - PHYSICS; ASTRONOMY CONCENTRATION

Course Requirements

Lower-Division Physics
Complete one of the following Physics sequences: 10
Algebra- and Trigonometry-based Physics:
College Physics I
and College Physics I Laboratory
College Physics II
and College Physics II Laboratory
Calculus-based Physics (strongly recommended):
Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus I
and Physics Laboratory I with Calculus
Fundamentals of Physics with Calculus II
and Physics Laboratory II with Calculus
Lower-Division Astronomy Core
Complete one of the following courses: 4
Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe
and Stars, Galaxies, and the Universe Lab
The Evolving Universe
Upper-Division Physics
Complete all of the following courses:
PHSX 301Intro Theoretical Physics3
PHSX 311Oscillations and Waves2
PHSX 343Modern Physics3
PHSX 461Quantum Mechanics I3
PHSX 499Senior Capstone Seminar1
Upper-Division Astronomy Core 1
Complete all of the following courses:
ASTR 353Galactic Astrophysics3
ASTR 363Stellar Astronomy & Astrophysics I3
ASTR 365Stellar Ast & Astrophys II3
Physics Electives 1
Complete three of the following courses: 9
Planetary Science
Classical Mechanics
Optics
Computational Physics
Electricity & Magnetism I
Electricity & Magnetism II
Thermodynamics & Statistical Mechanics
Elementary Particle Physics
Quantum Mechanics II
Special Topics
Physics Laboratory Elective
Complete one of the following laboratory courses: 3
Observational Astronomy
Intermediate Physics Lab
Advanced Physics Lab
Math Requirements 2
Complete all of the following courses:
M 171Calculus I4
M 172Calculus II4
M 221Introduction to Linear Algebra4
M 273Multivariable Calculus4
Computer Science Requirements
Complete one of the following courses: 3
Introduction to Computer Science
Interdisciplinary Computer Science I
Computational Physics
Advanced Writing Requirement 3
Complete the following course:
PHSX 330Communicating Physics3
Total Hours69
1

In addition, ASTR 351 and ASTR 362 are recommended.

2

M 412 and M 418 are also recommended. 

3

Students may substitute another advanced writing course with the approval of the department chair.

 

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