University of Montana Catalog 2023-2024

Environmental Science and Sustainability B.S. - Ecosystem Science and Restoration

The Ecosystem Science and Restoration concentration spans the range of ecology from microbial to global scales and includes basic and applied science. Students will focus on learning about how ecosystems work, solving pressing environmental problems, and/or helping to restore degraded ecosystems. In the ESR concentration, students can focus on either aquatic or terrestrial ecosystems and tailor their capstone experience to best fit their interests and career path.

Bachelor of Science - Environmental Science and Sustainability; Ecosystem Science and Restoration Concentration

General Education Requirements

Information regarding these requirements can be found in the General Education Section of the catalog. 

Summary

Lower-Division Required Courses17-19
Ecosystem Science and Restoration Concentration Requirements
Lower-Division Required Courses26-27
Upper-Division Required Courses21-23
ESR Natural Science Electives9
Ethics3
Policy3
Social Science3
Advanced Writing Requirement
Total Hours82-87

Degree Specific Credits: 82-87

Required Cumulative GPA: 2.0

Lower-Division Required Courses

Note: NRSM 110 will not be required if students declare the major with 60+ credits.

Complete the following courses:
NRSM 110First Year Seminar in Environmental Science and Sustainability1
NRSM 121SEnvironmental Science and Sustainability3
Complete one of the following:3-4
Intro to Physical Geography: Climate, Landforms, and Vegetation
and Intro to Physical Geography Laboratory: Climate, Landforms, and Vegetation
Soils and Water
and Ecology, Physics and Taxonomy of Soils
Oral Communication - Complete one of the following courses:
COMX 111AIntroduction to Public Speaking3
or THTR 120A Introduction to Acting I
Statistics Requirement - Complete one of the following courses:3-4
Forest Biometrics
Introduction to Statistics
Intro to Biostatistics
Chemistry - Complete the following course:
CHMY 121NIntroduction to General Chemistry4
Total Hours17-19

Minimum Required Grade: C- 


Ecosystem Science and Restoration Concentration Requirements

Rule: Complete all of the following subcategories. 

Lower-Division Required Courses

Complete all of the following courses:
BIOB 160NPrinciples of Living Systems3
BIOB 161NPrinciples of Living Systems Lab1
BIOB 260Cellular and Molecular Biology4
BIOB 272Genetics and Evolution4
CHMY 123Introduction to Organic and Biochemistry4
M 162Applied Calculus4
NRSM 265Elements of Ecological Restoration3
Complete one of the following:3-4
Introduction to Physical Geology
and Introduction to Physical Geology Lab
Introduction to Environmental Geology
and Introduction to Environmental Geology Laboratory
Introduction to Botany
Total Hours26-27

Minimum Required Grade: C- 

Upper-Division Required Courses

Complete all of the following courses:
BIOE 370General Ecology3
BIOE 428Freshwater Ecology3-5
or BIOO 335 Rocky Mountain Flora
NRSM 344Ecosystem Science and Restoration Capstone5
NRSM 385Watershed Hydrology3
NRSM 465Foundations of Restoration Ecology3
or BIOE 447 Ecosystem Ecology
NRSM 494Ecosystem Science and Restoration Seminar1
NRSM 495Ecosystem Science and Restoration Practicum3
or NRSM 498 Internship
or NRSM 499 Senior Thesis
Total Hours21-23

Minimum Required Grade: C- 

ESR Natural Science Electives

Note: courses may not count as an elective if taken to satisfy other listed requirements.

Complete three of the following courses:9
Alpine Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
Terrestrial Plant Ecology
Landscape Ecology
Forest and Fire Ecology
General Botany
Biology and Management of Fishes
Plant Physiology
Weather and Climate
Forest Mensuration
Intro to GIS for Forest Mgt
Forest Ecology
Wildland Fuel Management
Fire Ecology
Multiple Resource Silviculture
Earth's Changing Climate
Hydrogeology
Hydrology
Process Geomorphology
Intro to Physical Geography: Climate, Landforms, and Vegetation
and Intro to Physical Geography Laboratory: Climate, Landforms, and Vegetation
Geomorphology
Soils and Water
and Ecology, Physics and Taxonomy of Soils
Rangeland Management
Global Cycles and Climate
Environmental Soil Science
Ecosystem Climatology
Rangeland Ecology
Foundations of Restoration Ecology
Conservation of Wildlife Populations
Aquatic Invertebrate Ecology
Total Hours9

Minimum Required Grade: C- 

Ethics

Complete one of the following courses:3
Climate Change Ethics and Policy
Ethics and Sustainability
Total Hours3

Minimum Required Grade: C- 

Policy

Complete one of the following courses:3
Natural Resource Policy and Administration
Water Policy
Climate Policy
Wildlife Policy & Biopolitics
Total Hours3

Minimum Required Grade: C- 

Social Science

Complete one of the following courses:3
Climate and Society
Collaborations in Natural Resource Decisions
NRSM 424
Environment & Development
Recreation Behavior
Total Hours3

Minimum Required Grade: C- 


Advanced Writing Requirement

Complete three of the following courses:9
Freshwater Ecology
Ecosystem Ecology
Forest Ecology
Timber Harvesting & Roads
Multiple Resource Silviculture
Practice of Silviculture
Forest Stand Management
Senior Thesis
NASX 403
Climate and Society
Climate Change Ethics and Policy
Collaborations in Natural Resource Decisions
Ethics and Sustainability
Rangeland Ecology
Foundations of Restoration Ecology
Environment & Development
Ecosystem Science and Restoration Practicum
Senior Thesis
Recreation Behavior
Wildlife Policy & Biopolitics
Total Hours9

Minimum Required Grade: C-